At what temperature should concrete be maintained during curing for optimal strength?

Maintaining a curing temperature above 50°F (10°C) for the first 7 days is crucial for optimal concrete strength because this temperature range supports the hydration process of the cement. Hydration is the chemical reaction that occurs when water is added to cement, allowing the concrete to gain strength, durability, and integrity over time.

At temperatures below this threshold, particularly in the range of freezing temperatures, the hydration process slows down significantly, which can lead to incomplete cement hydration. This incomplete process can result in weaker concrete with lower long-term strength and increased vulnerability to cracking and other forms of damage.

During the first week, concrete is particularly sensitive to its curing environment, as this is when it develops a significant portion of its strength. Therefore, keeping the temperature within this optimal range during these crucial early stages is essential.